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These termites are commonly distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.

Soldiers have brownjaws. They measure 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When disturbed, these soldiers eject a rubbery glue-like substance out of their heads.

Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cavities or enclosed verandahs.

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These termites travel at least 50 metres from the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food resources and, thus, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research broadly for new food sources and feed at points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias largest species of termite, sometimes called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in huge parts of timber (particularly older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They may, however, also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.

Porotermes tend to reside in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling far underground. They're more easily controlled than other species.

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A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will have two distinct sizes of soldiers, also called major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both kinds of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are widely dispersed throughout Australia. They are only a insect species in the Northern Territory.

The soldiers of the species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

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Heterotermes live in small colonies that attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.

Dusts work to control termites because they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (such as Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest means of termite dust control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of ferric oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is most often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like timber, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known harm.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts appear. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits using even tiny residues of other pesticides.

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Baiting does not provide a barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites continue to be able to get the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested arrangement. This makes a zone or band of soil that is poisonous that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of this structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic compound. This greatly lessens the termite population and might destroy the colony.

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Repellent chemicals, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be resilient where protection is uncertain (for example, where the compound is injected through concrete).

Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier before building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly used for this function; Imidacloprid is often used for the vulnerable perimeter of a new arrangement.

This method isolates the colony from a building by creating a barrier around or beneath a buildings foundations that termites cannot cross.

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Crushed granite of a shape and size. Termites cannot get into a important site building if granite particles are too big and heavy for them to maneuver. Granite aggregate is commonly applied around pipes and behind the bricks of a building parameter that has a concrete slab foundation.