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These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.
Soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They quantify 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When disturbed, these soldiers eject a rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.
Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.
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These termites traveling at least 50 metres in the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food resources and, therefore, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research broadly for new food sources and feed lightly at multiple points.
Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.
This is species of termite called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in large pieces of timber (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous areas. They may also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.
Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling far underground. They're more readily controlled than other species.
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A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, called major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both kinds of soldier have mandibles.
Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.
Heterotermes are distributed throughout Australia. They are only a significant pest species in the Northern Territory.
The soldiers of this species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.
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Heterotermes live in tiny colonies which attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.
Dusts work to control termites since they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.
Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful methods of termite dust control to the human consumer.
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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.
Baiting is most often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.
Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as wood, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully placed inside near known harm.
Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse effects appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.
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Baiting does not supply a barrier. Learn More Here The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to access the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.
Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This makes a zone or band of toxic soil that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of this construction, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .
Termites work through the treated soil unaware they are picking up a poisonous chemical. This lessens the termite population and may destroy the colony.
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Repellent chemicals, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be resilient where protection is uncertain (for example, where the chemical is injected through concrete).
Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier before building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this function; Termite Experts Imidacloprid is often used for the vulnerable perimeter of a new structure.
This method isolates the colony from a building by creating a barrier around or beneath a buildings foundations that termites cannot cross.
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Crushed granite of a shape and size. Termites cannot get into a building if granite particles are too big and heavy for them to maneuver. Granite aggregate is commonly applied around pipes and behind the bricks of a building parameter that has a concrete slab foundation.